1983  B. Allison [44] While NASCAR had originally planned to wait until the start of the 2009 season to use the CoT in every race, the date was changed to the start of the 2008 season. Eventually, cars were made expressly for NASCAR competition, including the Ford Torino Talladega, which had a rounded nose, and the Dodge Charger Daytona and Plymouth Superbird which had a rear wing raised above roof level and a shark shaped nose-cap which enabled race speeds of exactly 200 mph. The wings could be adjusted between 0 and 16 degrees and used with multiple configurations of end plates. The transition was not complete until 1974 and coincided with American manufacturers ending factory support of racing and the 1973 oil crisis. 1984  T. Labonte Amid its financial woes, and after dropping its poor performing (both on the race track and for consumer sales) Dodge Mirada and Chrysler Cordoba in 1983, Chrysler Corporation left NASCAR entirely at the end of the 1985 season.[42]. The points in the Owners Championship is identical to the Drivers' list, with one minor exception: Drivers who are not eligible to earn points toward the Drivers' title can still earn points toward the Owners' Championship. [23] On December 19, 2016, NASCAR announced the new name for the series, Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series as well as the new series logo and new NASCAR logo. In the past, manufacturer's championships were prestigious because of the number of manufacturers involved, and the manufacturer's championship was a major marketing tool. Their base point totals were then reset to 2,000 points, a level more than 1,000 points higher than that of the first driver outside the Chase. The Chase also forces teams to perform at their best during all three stages of the season, the first half of the regular season, the second half of the regular season, and the Chase.[22]. A Manufacturer's Championship is awarded each year, although the Driver's Championship is considered more prestigious. 1957  B. Baker A similar deal was made with Nextelin 2003, and it became the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series (2004–2007). The majority of the oval tracks are paved with asphalt, while 3 tracks are wholly or partially paved with concrete. [6], The last NASCAR Grand National race on a dirt track (until 2021) was held on September 30, 1970, at the half-mile State Fairgrounds Speedway in Raleigh, North Carolina. Previously, the champion could have been determined before the last race, or even several races before the end of the season, because it was mathematically impossible for any other driver to gain enough points to overtake the leader. Other configurations include Darlington Raceway's characteristic uneven "egg" shape, the triangular Pocono Raceway, and the rectangle of Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The NASCAR Cup Series race at Dover takes place at Dover International Speedway in Dover, Delaware, on Sunday, May 16, 2021 (5/16/21). [8] This system ensured that the top drivers would have to compete in all the races in order to become the series champion. If the final exemption is not used because all past Champions are already in the field, it will pass to another car based on the number of owner points.[34]. NASCAR requires all CoTs to conform to common body templates, regardless of make and model. 1972  R. Petty The engines are powerful enough to reach speeds of over 200 mph (320 km/h), but their weight coupled with a relatively simple aerodynamic package (based on the body styles of cars currently available for retail sale in the United States) make for poor handling. The Chase is now divided into four rounds. 1977  C. Yarborough Races on dirt tracks and on oval tracks shorter than 250 miles (400 kilometres) were removed from the schedule and transferred to the short-lived NASCAR Grand National East Series, and the remaining races had a minimum prize money of $30,000. Michael McDowell is the 2021 Daytona 500 Champion! ABC Sports aired partial or full live telecasts of Grand National races from Talladega, North Wilkesboro, Darlington, Charlotte, and Nashville in 1970. At the end of 2003, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco's sponsorship contract expired, and NASCAR negotiated a contract with Nextel, a telecommunications company. NASCAR® and its marks are trademarks of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC. Contemporary Cup engines run 9,800 rpm, 87.59 fps (26.95 m/s), at the road course events, on Pocono Raceway's long front stretch, and at Martinsville Speedway (a .526-mile short-track). No bonus points are awarded for laps led or most laps led for these four drivers. [54] The slowest tracks are Sonoma Raceway, a road course with a record average speed of only 83.6 mph (134.5 km/h) and a record qualifying lap of 99.3 mph (159.8 km/h), and Martinsville Speedway, a short, nearly flat "paper clip" oval, with a record average speed of 82.2 mph (132.3 km/h) and a record qualifying lap of 99.9 mph (160.8 km/h). 2014  K. Harvick (Under the new point system, a race winner can earn a maximum of 48 points, as opposed to 195 in the pre-2011 system.) Courses have a wide range of banking in the corners. Chevrolet has been the most successful manufacturer as of August 2015, with 749 race wins and 38 manufacturers championships. This playoff system was implemented primarily to make the points race more competitive late in the season, and indirectly, to increase television ratings during the NFL season, which starts around the same time as the Chase begins. Recently, coil bind setups have become popular among teams. 40 team finished eighth in owner's points, while Marlin was 18th in driver's points, because of substitute drivers Jamie McMurray and Mike Bliss, who continued to earn owner points for the No. The awards banquet now focuses solely on the Chase, with all of the series' sponsored and contingency awards moved to a luncheon at Cipriani the day before the banquet. The division was renamed "Grand National" for the 1950 season, reflecting NASCAR's intent to make the sport more professional and prestigious. Of the first 221 Grand National races, 198 were run on dirt tracks. Race speeds vary widely depending on the track. From 2011 to 2013, the ten drivers with the most points automatically qualified for the Chase. The fastest track is Talladega Superspeedway, where the record average speed is 188.354 mph (303.126 km/h) and the record qualifying lap is 212.809 mph (342.483 km/h), set by Bill Elliott in 1987. However, in 2003, the festivities returned to the Waldorf's Grand Ballroom, and the banquet format was reinstated. The Cup Series Owner's Championship operates in the same manner as the Driver's Championship, except that points are awarded to each individual car. Despite the fact that by 2006 the series was renamed to the Nextel Cup.[15]. The current NASCAR Cup engines curb weight is roughly at 575 lb (261 kg). 1955  T. Flock The average speed of a race is determined by dividing the winner's race time (from the waving of the green flag to the waving of the checkered flag, including laps spent under caution) by the distance of the race. Because these events were perceived as less exciting than many Grand National races, ABC abandoned its live coverage. 2000  B. Labonte When the Ford Thunderbird was retired after 1997, without Ford having any two-door intermediate bodies, the four-door Ford Taurus body was used (although NASCAR racers actually have no opening doors). [7] In 1971, the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act banned television advertising of cigarettes. By 1972, NASCAR phased in a rule to lower the maximum engine displacement from 429 cubic inches (7.0 liters) to its present 358 cubic inches (5.8 liters). Drivers would race with factory installed bench seats and AM radios still in the cars. Ally 400 NASCAR Cup Series Race June 20, 2021 2:30 PM Middle Tennessee’s first NASCAR Cup Series race in nearly four decades will be the #Ally400 on Sunday, June 20 - Father's Day 2021! Richard Petty won that race in a Plymouth that had been sold by Petty Enterprises to Don Robertson and rented back by Petty Enterprises for the race.[6]. The change most notable to fans was the addition of a rear wing replacing the familiar spoiler. Some long-time fans have criticized the series for losing its traditional appeal because of abandoning venues in the southeastern United States in favor of newer markets. The driver's seat was moved closer to the center of the car. Between 1971 and 2003, NASCAR's premier series was sponsored by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company cigarette brand Winston, dubbing it the Winston Cup Series. From the inaugural Chase in 2004 to the 2006 Chase, the drivers were seeded based on points position at the end of the regular season, with first place starting with 5,050 points and tenth place starting with 5,005. Martinsville Speedway is the only track on the 1949 schedule that remains on the current schedule. The Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Pontiac Grand Prix adopted bubble back windows to stay competitive. [44] The car's width was increased by 4 inches (10 centimeters), the bumpers were re-designed to render bump and run tactics less effective, and the height of the car has increased by 2 inches (5 centimeters) to accommodate taller drivers and increase aerodynamic drag. 1992  A. Kulwicki The Chase participants had their points increased to a level mathematically unattainable by anyone outside this field (roughly 1,800 points ahead of the first driver outside the Chase). The Buick Regal with its swept-back "shovel" nose initially dominated competition, followed by the rounded, aerodynamic 1983 Ford Thunderbird. The cars are powered by EFI V8 engines since 2012 after 62 years using carburetion as engine fuel feed with compacted graphite iron blocks and pushrod valvetrains actuating two-valves per cylinder, and are limited to 358 cubic inches' (about 5.8 liters) displacement. 1976  C. Yarborough The Daytona 500, the most prestigious race, had a television audience of about 9.17 million U.S. viewers in 2019.[4]. The four Premier Partners are Busch Beer, Coca-Cola, GEICO, and Xfinity. 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