Grants are awarded bianually and have a minimum budget of USD 2,000. (2004) Evaluation – Demand Characteristics and Social Desirability – the nature of this experiment and the involvement of the parents suggests that just participating in this study may have lead parents to increase their children’s adherence to their asthma medication in order to not appear bad or neglectful parents. Such effects have been proposed to result from a simple antisense mechanism that depends on hybridization between the injected RNA and endogenous messenger RNA … Experiments were conducted in open‐topped glass aquaria, screened from ultraviolet (UV) light using acrylic covers (cut off ≈400 nm, 45). Two corals were placed in each of two duplicate aquaria at each temperature tested (experiment 1: 28, 32 and 34 °C; experiment … Recent research has shown that standardization of project management, and the resulting PMC, can significantly improve as standard work methods and specific organizational structures are deployed in certain types of projects (Sobek(II), Liker et al 1998; Nobeoka and Cusumano 1995). Further, Chambless et al. Effect of a mixture of feather and blood meals on lactational performance of dairy cows. (1998) had participants wear special glasses in an fMRI machine, so that the left eye saw a face and the right eye saw a house. Report on excess mortality in Europe during summer 2003 Jean‐Marie Robine1, Siu Lan Cheung1, Sophie Le Roy1, Herman Van Oyen2 et François R Herrmann3 1Inserm, Health and Demography, CRLC, University of Montpellier 1 2Unit of Epidemiology, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels 3Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva Medical School and University Hospitals Chaney et al. Biochemical experiments localized the region of Yap1 required to associate with Crm1 to the CRD segment of the transcription factor. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 2011) have shown frequent associations of Xic alleles mediated by contacts close to the Tsix promoter and a region located several hundred kilobases upstream of Xist, termed Xpr. The attractiveness effect was recently reported with newborn infants, who averaged under 3 days from birth at the time of testing (Slater et al., 1998). (reviewed in Spear et al. Experimental introduction of RNA into cells can be used in certain biological systems to interfere with the function of an endogenous gene. Ludwig J, Liebman JB, Kling JR, et al. What can we learn about neighborhood effects from the Moving to Opportunity experiment? 1. Forscher et al. 3In 2012–13, this included $47 billion in federal grants ðincluding the $32 billion on Pell GrantsÞ, $44 billion in institutional grants, $14.5 billion in private and employer grants, and $9.7 billion in state grants. Experiments in S. cerevisiae showed that Crm1 in this yeast was also required for nuclear export of Yap1 under nonstressed conditions (Kuge et al. Presumably, Gender gaps in grant funding are attributable to less favourable assessments of women as principal investigators, not of the quality of their proposed research. 196 SCHWARZ ET AL. 2006; Augui et al. 2007). CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ... Arts and Humanities Act vests the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) with substantial discretion to award financial grants to support the ... was enacted. For grants under USD 2,000, please see the Rapid Grants program. in attitude strength (Bargh et al., 1992; Chaiken & Bargh, 1993). Innovative landscape genetics approaches such as these and others (e.g. OCR A-Level Psychology: Core Study #6 Grant et al (1998) Year 1: Core Studies Cognitive Psychology - Study #6 Grant et al (1998) Context-Dependent Memory Consists of 1 x PPT display (21 slides) and a worksheet to accompany the presentation. Spellman et al., (1998). This research was supported by National Institute of Health Grants MH-51482 and MH-57039. Dairy Sci., 81 (5): 1358-1363 The usual interpretation of the attractive-ness effect is in terms of … Also, chronic stress and, consequently, an increase in plasma cortisol, leads to a reduction in the number of dendritic branches (Woolley et al., 1990) and the number of neurons (Sapolsky et al., 1990), as well as structural changes in synaptic terminals (Sapolsky et al., 1990) and decreased neurogenesis in the hippocampus tissue (Gould et al., 1998). Indeed, one of the 24 studies cited in Beier et al. Comprehensive Identification of Cell Cycle-regulated Genes of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Microarray Hybridization. Experiment 1: If It Is So Difficult to Recall, It Cannot Be Typical Suppose that people are asked to report a certain number of examples of particularly assertive, or of particularly unasser- tive, behaviors that they have recently engaged in. 1994; Wagner and Compas 1990; also see Vik and Brown 1998 for further discussion of gender differences in perceived stressfulness during adolescence). In urban areas in the United States, ethnic minority groups experience a higher density of alcohol outlets compared with Whites (Alaniz 1998; Romley et al. We discuss reasons less favourable assessments might occur and strategies to foster fair and rigorous peer review. Start studying Grant et al. 1998). 2007), and greater alcohol outlet density has been shown to predict increased rates of alcohol-related violence and morbidity, including IPV, violent assaults, sexually transmitted infections, and liver problems (Gruenewald et al. Experiments and observations were accordingly carried out by Michael Majerus to address perceived weaknesses of earlier work. (2008) used genetic data to relate environmental gradients of slope to gene flow among bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in southern Cali-fornia (Epps et al. Some but not all of these grants were distributed on the basis of … 2010). Am J Sociol 2008;114: 144-188. In an experiment involving 412 … faces (Langlois et al., 1987; Samuels & Ewy, 1985). Download original images Specifically, three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH; Xu et al. Karakas et al., 1997 c Arabidopsis 0.311 0.189 0.05 0.052 100 Huang et al., 2000 d Canola 1.51 0.60 1.09 0.60 300 Huang et al., 2000 d Tobacco 1.174 0.231 0.661 0.209 150 Huang et al., 2000 e Cultivated parent Hybrid Cultivated parent Hybrid (B) Wheat 121.2 75.4 23.0 21.2 150 King et al., 1997b f … Unfortunately, he did not live to publish the results, which are analysed and presented here by the authors. probe whether grant reviewers discriminate on the basis of principal investigator race or gender. The Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory (Reference Foa, Kozak and Salkovskis Foa et al, 1998) is a standard subjectively rated scale. During early adolescence, girls may be especially vulnerable to stress, perceiving events to be more stressful at that time than at any other (Ge et al. This self-objectification is hypothesized to (a) produce body shame, which in turn leads to restrained eating, and (b) consume at … 2007) and locus tagging experiments (Masui et al. The Project Grants program funds Wikimedia community members — individuals, groups, or organizations contributing to Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia or Commons — to organize projects that benefit the Wikimedia movement. Majerus released 4864 moths in his six-year experiment, the largest ever attempted for any similar study. 1998; Yan et al. Human blastocyst-derived, pluripotent cell lines are described that have normal karyotypes, express high levels of telomerase activity, and express cell surface markers that characterize primate embryonic stem cells but do not characterize other early lineages. suggest that interventions should demonstrate efficacy by being shown to be superior to placebos or to another treatment in at least two between group design experiments; or by showing efficacy in a large series of single case design experiments. Experiment 1 was the master's thesis of Ellen Bratslavsky, directed by Roy E Baumeister. Cushman Tong et al. Grant, R. J. ; Haddad, S. G., 1998. im- plying that it may be limited in sensitivity to intra- or interindividual differences. For example, Chambless et al. Binge alcohol consumption in the rat induces substantial neurodegeneration in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. (1998) Context-dependent memory. FINLEY et al. Oxidative stress and cytotoxic edema have both been shown to be involved in such neurotoxicity, whereas N -methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activity has been implicated in alcohol withdrawal and excitoxic injury. Molecular Biology of the Cell 9, 3273-3297. Which of the following statements about that experiment i … Items of interest. Crossref; Web of … Approaches and definitions on discourse are wide (Grant et al., 1998; Hardy et al., 2000, p. 1231).Discourse can be found in written texts and verbal interaction (Mulkay, 1974; Potter & Wetherell, 1987, p. 7).It reveals itself as the way to speak about the world in context; it is ‘language in its concrete living totality’ (Bakhtin, 1984, p. 181). February 5, 1998: Thin fibers of an exotic glass called ZBLAN are clearer when made in near weightlessness than on Earth under gravity's effects, according to a researcher at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. Design of the IAT Figure 1 describes the sequence of tasks that constitute the IAT measures in this research and illustrates this sequence with materials from the present Experiment 3. J. Objectification theory (B. L. Fredrickson & T. Roberts, 1997) posits that American culture socializes women to adopt observers' perspectives on their physical selves. 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