100,651 at 30 Nov ... Tonga The Tonga Statistics Department along with many Statistical Offices worldwide celebrated World Statistics Day. It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, the South Pacific Tourism Organisation, the Pacific Regional Environment Programme and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. The Tongan 2011 Census found that the Free Wesleyan Church is the dominant Christian denomination, with 36% of the population affiliated to this church. [33], On 29 July 2008, the Palace announced that King George Tupou V would relinquish much of his power and would surrender his role in day-to-day governmental affairs to the Prime Minister. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Ironically, according to the writer William Mariner, the political leaders actually wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but didn't go through with it because they couldn't agree on a plan of action for accomplishing it.[13]. The Constitution of Tonga protects land ownership: land cannot be sold to foreigners (although it may be leased). Pōhiva, however, had been subjected to harassment in the form of barratry (frequent lawsuits).[31]. Everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and by the Christian faith; for example, all commerce and entertainment activities cease on Sunday, from the beginning of the day at midnight, to the end of the day at midnight. The most predominant Christian religion being Free Wesleyan Church followed by Latter Day Saint, and Roman Catholic. In addition to the success of the national team, many players of Tongan descent make it big in the Australian National Rugby League competition. Covid-19 has swept across the globe since its initial outbreak in China in late 2019, yet there are still a handful of nations that have not recorded a single case of the virus.. Whaling vessels were among the earliest regular Western visitors. E-mail The processing of coconuts into copra and desiccated (dried) coconut was once the only significant industry, and only commercial export, but deteriorating prices on the world market and lack of replanting brought this once vibrant industry, as in most island nations of the South Pacific, to a complete standstill. The then Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa and Pilolevu, the Princess Royal, remained generally silent on the issue. noun : Tongan(s) adjective: Tongan Ethnic groups: Polynesian, Europeans about 300 Religions: Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents) Languages: Tongan, English Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write a simple message in Tongan or English total population:98.5% male:98.4% The 2007 and 2011 Rugby World Cups were Tonga's most successful to date, both winning two out of four matches and in a running chance for the quarter finals. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100 NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. and the Salt Lake Police Department, have estimated there are over 800 members, and Samoans is responsible for half of the (TCG) gang population in Utah. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Tonga is 147 per Km. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006, although the UK High Commission was re-established in January 2020 after a 14-year absence. English and Tongan are the most spoken languages in the country. Samoans or Samoan people (Samoan: tagata Sāmoa) are the indigenous Polynesian people of the Samoan Islands, an archipelago in Polynesia, who speak the Samoan language.The group's home islands are politically and geographically divided between the Independent State of Samoa and American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States of America. Global Rank: Position held by Tonga in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. [61], In view of the decreasing reliability of fossil-fuel electricity generation, its increasing costs and negative environmental side-effects, renewable energy solutions have attracted the government's attention. Furthermore, in 2007 the Tongan Parliament amended citizenship laws to allow Tongans to hold dual citizenship. Download. One World Health Organization report said that according to its surveys, “in at least 10 Pacific island countries, more than 50% (and in some, up to 90%) of the population is overweight." Tonga population is equivalent to 0% of the total world population. Tonga is one of the world's last remaining constitutional monarchies, currently ruled by His Majesty Taufa'ahau Tupou IV. [12], Tonga became known in the West as the "Friendly Islands" because of the congenial reception accorded to Captain James Cook on his first visit in 1773. [62], With the assistance of IRENA, Tonga has developed the 2010–2020 Tonga Energy Road Map (TERM), which aims for a 50% reduction of diesel importation. After an initial voluntary delay, Tonga became a full member of the WTO on 27 July 2007. In September 1974, the country's first commercial trading bank, the Bank of Tonga, opened. 1993; Udoukpong et al. [53], The tourist industry is relatively undeveloped; however, the government recognises that tourism can play a major role in economic development, and efforts are being made to increase this source of revenue. This is what the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates as the ‘expected’ sex ratio at birth: in the absence of gender discrimination or interference we’d expect there to be around 105 boys born per 100 girls, although this can range from around 103 to 107 boys per 100 girls. Five species have been introduced by humans, and eight are rare or accidental. Tonga's economy is characterised by a large non-monetary sector and a heavy dependence on remittances from the half of the country's population who live abroad (chiefly in Australia, New Zealand and the United States). In the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Tonga won its first two matches, against the USA 25–15, and Samoa 19–15. From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected-state status, ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho (Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala), South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, countries listed by mean body mass index data, https://matangitonga.to/2014/10/02/mormons-surpass-catholics-tonga, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Population Statistics | Tonga Statistics Department", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "High precision U/Th dating of first Polynesian settlement", "Cooks bill puts spotlight on Pacific's anti-gay laws", "Societal Abuses, Discrimination, and Acts of Violence Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Tonga", Tonga's king tricked by Korean sea water to natural gas scam, "No Govt Support Blamed for Airline Collapse", "Tongan Court Case Over Wrongful Imprisonment Recommences – July 31, 2002", "Rioting crowd leaves leaves trail of wreckage in Nuku'alofa", "Tonga crowns King Tupou VI in lavish public coronation, parties", "Freedom of the press in Indonesian-occupied West Papua", "Pacific nations call for UN investigations into alleged Indonesian rights abuses in West Papua", "Pacific nations want UN to investigate Indonesia on West Papua", "Tongan troops to work with UK and other ISAF forces in Afghanistan", Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure, "Climate Guides – Plan Your Ideal Holiday Trip", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Nukuʻalofa, Tonga", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Kingdom of Tonga: Safe Haven for Flying Foxes", "In Pictures: The World's Most Corrupt Countries", "FP090 Tonga Renewable Energy Project under the Pacific Islands Renewable Energy Investment Program", "Tonga on track to reach renewable energy target", "Tonga Energy Press Release: IRENA signing, a milestone for Tonga's renewable energy plans", "South Pacific's Biggest Solar Plant to Help Tonga Meet Renewable Energy Target", "Editorial: Racist moves will rebound on Tonga", "Flight chartered to evacuate Chinese in Tonga", "China’s World Wide Web: Overseas Chinese in the South Pacific", "Constitution of Tonga - Constitution of Tonga (Revised 1988)", "Tonga 2011 Census of Population and Housing", "Pacific island nations battle obesity epidemic", Welcome to the town that will make you lose weight, "King Tupou VI commissions Kukū Kaunaka Collection", "The ties that bind: stories from the Tongan diaspora", Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from Tonga, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tonga&oldid=1023237044, English-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, States and territories established in 1970, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 May 2021, at 07:10. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Many players of Tongan descent – e.g., Jonah Lomu, Israel Folau, Viliami "William" ʻOfahengaue, Malakai Fekitoa, Ben Afeaki, Charles Piutau, Frank Halai, Sekope Kepu, George Smith, Wycliff Palu, Sitaleki Timani, Salesi Ma'afu, Anthony and Saia Faingaa, Mark Gerrard, Cooper Vuna, Doug Howlett, Toutai Kefu and Tatafu Polota-Nau – have played for either the All Blacks or the Wallabies. In 2001 there were approximately 3,000 or 4,000 Chinese in Tonga, comprising 3 or 4% of the total Tongan population. In mid-2003, the government passed a radical constitutional amendment to "Tonganize" the press, by licensing and limiting freedom of the press, so as to protect the image of the monarchy. The treaty posted no higher permanent representative on Tonga than a British Consul (1901–1970). The Population of Tonga (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. The highest number hail from Samoa , followed by Tonga… ... 15 sayings from around the world… For other uses, see, George Woodcock, "Tonga: The Last of the Victorians.". 60% of Tongan people live in New South Wales. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Rugby union is governed by the Tonga Rugby Football Union, which was a member of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance and contributed to the Pacific Islanders rugby union team, before they were disbanded in 2009. 97% of the population comprises of indigenous Tongans. The elected Minister of Labour, Dr Feleti Sevele, replaced him in the interim. Tongan population on track to reach 110% Mormon. ... Population 107,000 . Gun law, gun control statistics, number of guns in Tonga, gun deaths, firearm facts and policy, armed violence, public health and ... ‘East Asia and the Pacific, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008. They are covered in tropical rainforests. The Tonga Chamber of Commerce and Industry (TCCI), incorporated in 1996, endeavours to represent the interests of its members, private sector businesses, and to promote economic growth in the Kingdom. Pigs and poultry are the major types of livestock. The current population of Tonga is 106,693 as of Monday, May 3, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Tonga is a country in the South Pacific Ocean in Oceania. There are also known to have been civil wars in Tonga in the 15th and 17th centuries. [61] The country aims to reach 50% of renewable energy by 2020. That more than doubled to 8,665 in 2000. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and … The manufacturing sector consists of handicrafts and a few other very small scale industries, which contribute only about 3% of GDP. In 2011, 90% of the adult population were considered overweight using NIH interpretation of body mass index (BMI) data, with more than 60% of those obese. Among the Tongans and NHPI, there are trends in childhood obesity, which can lead to issues in adulthood (Braden & Nigg, 2016). Tonga is home to some 106,000 people, but more than double that number live overseas, mainly in the US, New Zealand and Australia. It is the only indigenous monarchy in the Pacific islands. Early Childhood Development in Tonga offers a comprehensive assessment of early child development across Tonga using the Tongan Early Human Capability Index instrument. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. [64] The plant will be the second largest solar plant in the Pacific upon completion. WDI Tables. [84], This article is about the Kingdom of Tonga. Dec 24, 2020 - Explore Jessie Jones's board "Tongan dance costumes" on Pinterest. Pro-democracy activists burned and looted shops, offices, and government buildings. The Tongan nobility is an aristocratic social class, with a very restricted entry and a mainly hereditary nature, situated geographically in the Kingdom of Tonga, a Polynesian Country in the Pacific Ocean. The temperature and rainfall range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) and 1,700 millimetres (66.9 inches) on Tongatapu in the south to 27 °C (80.6 °F) and 2,970 millimetres (116.9 inches) on the more northerly islands closer to the Equator. The strategy focuses on solar home systems that turn individual households into small power plants. King Tupou VI (a descendant of the first monarch), his family, powerful nobles and a growing non-royal elite caste live in much wealth, with the rest of the country living in relative poverty. These islands are not volcanic. There is little literature on the diet of Tongan children, and none that uses wearable cameras. Owing to a lack of world-class infrastructure and the need for better income sources, nearly half of the Tongan population lives overseas, primarily in … World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Editorial credit: Don Mammoser / Shutterstock.com. Tonga is about 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's North Island. The United States is also a major financial contributor to international and regional organizations that assist Tonga, including the Asian Development Bank (ADB), World Bank, UN Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, and UN Fund for Population Activities. The Pacific island of Tonga is the most obese country in the world. Tonga is a constitutional monarchy. Worldwide: COVID-19 Vaccination Progress Report Quiver Quantitative | WallStreetBets and Market Dynamics Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Learn more . Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial centre, Nukuʻalofa, where European and indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties remain influential throughout the country. CSV XML EXCEL. [57] The export of squash to Japan, beginning in 1987, once brought relief to Tonga's struggling economy, but local farmers became increasingly wary of the Japanese market due to price fluctuations, not to mention the huge financial risks involved. In March 2017, at the 34th regular session of the UN Human Rights Council, Vanuatu made a joint statement on behalf of Tonga and some other Pacific nations raising human rights violations in the Western New Guinea, which has been part of Indonesia since 1963 in what some describe as an occupation,[38] and requested that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights produce a report. New Tools for making official Population Statistics Easier to Create & Use 8 – 9 October, 2019 TFHA Training Room. [32] The disturbances were ended by action from Tongan Security Forces and troops from New Zealand-led Joint Task Force. [73] 70% of Tongan females aged 15–85 are obese. Thus they are protected and cannot be harmed or hunted. 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