STUDY. These are examples of organs: Heart; Lungs; Brain; Ear; Eye; Gall bladder; Stomach; Spleen Look it up now! Female Urethra. the cellular covering of internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and other small cavities. Created by. (Anatomy) dissection of an animal or plant Urethra Anatomy. the study of the structure of the human body. It consists of cells joined by small amounts of cementing substances. It produces enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help with digestion.It also contains clusters of cells called islets.The cells in these islets produce hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which help control the level of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood. Gross (macroscopic) anatomy is the study of body parts visible to the naked eye, such as the heart or bones. It's produced in small amounts by your mouth and stomach, and in larger amounts by your pancreas. lara_cristinaa. Lipase is responsible for the breakdown of fats into fatty acids and glycerol (simple sugar alcohol). Basic Anatomy and Physiology. They specialise in particular vital functions. In anatomy, composed of a minimum number of parts. We’ll go over all the flat bones in your body, from your head to your pelvis. ... Having poop stuck halfway out is uncomfortable, but it’s often a simple fix. Start studying Anatomy - Tissues Quiz. Anatomy and physiology is a course that builds on the material from the previous chapters, so if you learn the meaning of terms like superior or inferior early in the semester, then you’ll understand intuitively that the superior vena cava is going to be above the inferior vena cava in the heart.. It is an effective barrier against potential pathogens and protects against mechanical, chemical, osmotic, thermal and ultraviolet radiation damage (through melanin). Learn about the skin's function and conditions that may affect the skin. Learn. Functions. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. See more. The cell nucleus is a membrane-bound structure that contains a cell's hereditary information and controls its growth and reproduction. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples anatomy 1. Anatomy notes the position and structure of organs such as muscles, glands and bones.A person who studies anatomy is an anatomist. Oral cavity definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Some people with a simple goiter may have symptoms of an underactive thyroid gland.. Anatomy is the study of the bodies of people and other animals. The largest organ of your body is your skin (known as integument in the world of clinical anatomy). Anatomy and function of the mesentery. 2. simple epithelium: [ ep″ĭ-the´le-um ] (pl. ; Neurophysiology is the study of how the nervous system functions. WebMD's Tongue Anatomy Page provides a detailed picture and definition of the tongue as well as an overview of its function and location in the body. The reproduction system in males the penis, scrotum, testicles (testes), Vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the urethra. ple 1. Spell. Terms in this set (49) Define anatomy. There are certain structural differences between male and female urethra. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy The lymphatic system consists of lymph vessels, ducts, nodes, and other tissues. epithe´lia ) ( Gr. ) A medicinal herb. A synapse is an important part of the nervous system involved in the transmission of nerve signals. Test. Around 2 liters of fluid leak from the cardiovascular system into body tissues every day. home / medterms medical dictionary a-z list / lungs definition Medical Definition of Lungs. (Anatomy) a book or treatise on this subject 4. WebMD's Skin Anatomy Page provides a detailed image of the skin and its parts as well as a medical definition. If it’s due to stool impaction, there are additional risks. Anatomy of the Brainstem As previously mentioned, the brainstem is split into three different subdivisions: the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. It includes the outer covering that protects your inside parts from the elements and from viruses and bacteria. Write. Anatomy is the study of structure and physiology is the study of functions. PLAY. Anatomy definition: Anatomy is the study of the structure of the bodies of people or animals. ; Organizations of living systems. But actually these two fields of study is so interrelated and closely associated with each other that it is difficult to separate them. Anatomy is the study of the inside of the body and outside the body. Not complex or compound. Urethra Definition. Define physiology. Learn what happens at this cell to cell junction. The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction.These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis.. Ossification: The process of creating bone, that is of transforming cartilage (or fibrous tissue) into bone. the science that deals with the function of the living organism. (Anatomy) the science concerned with the physical structure of animals and plants 2. The thymus gland is the main organ of the lymphatic system.Located in the upper chest, this gland's primary function is to promote the development of cells of the immune system called T lymphocytes.T lymphocytes, or T-cells, are white blood cells that protect against foreign organisms (bacteria and viruses) that manage to infect body cells.They also protect the body from itself by … Flashcards. Drugs, environmental factors, genetics, age, and disease can affect how these structures function, for example, sexual function and libido, enlarged prostate, urinary tract infections, and prostate cancer. The female urethra is about 1.5 to 2 (about 35 mm) inches long. The main symptom is an enlarged thyroid gland. Medical Editor: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD; Lungs: The lungs are a pair of breathing organs located with the chest which remove carbon dioxide from and bring oxygen to the blood. Match. Learn more about the structure and function of the renal system in this article. Anatomy (Greek anatomē, 'dissection') is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. AboutKidsHealth is proud to partner with the following sponsors as they support our mission to improve the health and wellbeing of children in Canada and around the world by making accessible health care information available via the internet. (Anatomy) the physical structure of an animal or plant or any of its parts 3. the penis in males and the vagina in women. There is … Describe the anatomic position. In biology, an organ is a group of tissues that work together in an organism. Also called peptidases, proteolytic enzymes, or proteinases, these digestive enzymes break down proteins into amino acids. Proteases . In rare cases, an enlarged thyroid can put pressure on the windpipe (trachea) and food tube (esophagus). The skin has a significant capacity for renewal and crucial roles for the normal functioning of the human body. ; Cytology is the study of cells at the microscopic level. The skin is also necessary for heat regulation, sensation, and making vitamin D. … This video covers the pineal gland anatomy: definition, location and function of this endocrine gland. ; Histology is the study of tissues at the microscopic level. Anatomy definition, the science dealing with the structure of animals and plants. Around the base of the brainstem, extending up into the cerebrum, are the vertebral arteries that transition into the basilar artery. Gravity. Human Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body and how the body parts are organized. Human Physiology is the study of the functions of body parts. The size may range from a single small nodule to a large mass at the front of the neck.. Pancreas. It is the command center of a eukaryotic cell and is usually the most notable cell organelle in both size and function. The human skeleton initially consists largely of cartilage which is relatively soft and is gradually transformed into hard bone during infant and child development. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The pancreas is a long, flat gland that lies in the abdomen behind the stomach. Urethra is a small duct that releases urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, through the genitals, i.e. 3. 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