Construction on a new cathedral began in 1060 and concluded in 1211. The original church was consecrated in the presence of King Alfonso IX in 1211, additions were made over the years: the Baroque towers, ornate doorways, chapels and altars – this all combined to make Santiago Cathedral the most important monument to Spanish art in the middle ages.The existing The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is the reputed burial place of Saint James the Great, the apostle of Jesus Christ. The increase in pilgrimages and a certain stability after Arab attacks led to a new construction, begun in the year 1075, during the reign of Alfonso 6th and under the direction of Archbishop Diego de Peláez. It is part of the beautiful, exemplary Romanesque temple, which the centuries have dressed up in exceptional Gothic, Renaissance and especially Baroque layers. From there the tour goes out on the Roof, following a perimeter route, descending finally through the Tower of La Carraca and exiting through Gelmírez.. Other outstanding highlights of the cathedral are the two towers, which were built over a span of a few hundred years. Upon discovering Saint James tomb, King Alphonse II declared Saint James the patron of his empire. The exterior of the cathedral known as the Obradoiro façade is composed of granite and depicts statues of Saint James. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The cathedral is the resting place of the remains of Saint James the Greater who is one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. Cathedrals, Churches, Roman Catholic Church, Religious architecture, Architecture, Romanesque, Architecture, Spanish, Access It is accessed from the north arm of the transept, by crossing a walkway built in the s. XVIII. The church is built on the burial place of St. James the Greater, who was an apostle of Jesus and traveled all the way to the Iberian Peninsula to spread the gospel. https://www.turismo.gal/.../catedral-de-santiago-de-compostela?langId=en_US In 1985 UNESCO designated the city a World The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St James, is a network of ancient pilgrimage routes that leads to Santiago de Compostela.Traditionally, the Camino would start from wherever you lived, although nowadays, many consider the official route to begin in the town of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, just across the French border. Overall, the exterior of the cathedral remains primarily Romanesque-style, but the exterior façade is Baroque. Romanesque construction on a Latin cross ground plan, longitudinal arm and transept in three aisles, ambulatory in the sanctuary and a tribune that runs along the whole perimeter; side chapels arranged along the whole interior with their own individual space, from the Romanesque period only some parts of the ambulatory remain. It was built in a very special location. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (Galician: Catedral de Santiago de Compostela), a cathedral of the archdiocese is in the World Heritage Site of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in Spain. Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain.The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, as the destination of the Way of St. James, a leading Catholic pilgrimage route since the 9th century. It is located in the westernmost part of the cloister of Santiago Cathedral.. In Santiago de Compostela In 1078 the present cathedral was begun by order of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile. The plaza, cathedral, and parador (built by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella for pilgrims in 1499) pulsed with life day and night. Built by Mestre Mateo, completed in 1188. The Various StylesVarious elements were added and taken away through different time periods. The interior of the cathedral took hours of my time. At the same time it provides access and safety to the general public, with the aim of appropriately regulating demand for it but offering an unforgettable visit. The Cathedral is definitely an impressive building with its Baroque-style façade, but it is also a place full of secrets and history. Construction: Late 11th century - Early 13th century Route and stage: All routes to Santiago / Pedrouzo Stage - Santiago What you should know: The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the most important temple on the Camino de Santiago; here conclude all the pilgrimage routes Jacobean, moved by the desire to visit and present respect to … The cathedral is a key point in the Way of Saint James going back to the early middle ages. Portugal is now on, Today is Ascension Day in the Christian church cal, Subscribe to our Youtube channel for new Camino-in, Spain has something for every cyclist from road cy, For all the parents thinking about embarking on po, Discover the Caminos of Asturias!! One of the pinnacles of Romanesque architecture, Santiago De Compostela is a true gift to behold. Other articles where Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is discussed: Santiago de Compostela: In 1078 the present cathedral was begun by order of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile. The museum's collection includes important archaeological exhibits, sculpture, painting, precious metalwork, tapestries, rugs, liturgical robes, ceramics and furniture. Zona Vella. It forms the center of the town. The Cathedral Archive-Library has promoted cultural dissemination through activities such as exhibits, conferences, presentations, guided tours, webs and blogs, etc, but also through the publication and joint publication and distribution of various of its own works or works on the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. The BotafumeiroA notable part of this cathedral is the Botafumeiro which dispenses clouds of incense through the use of a pulley mechanism. An outstanding feature of the interior… It depicts gothic aspects as well as 18th-century influences. The cathedral of St. James in the city of Santiago de Compostela is a Property of Cultural Interest. There’s a reason why this particular town has one of the most … It has become significant for pilgrims walking the Camino to reach this cathedral at the end of their journey along the Camino de Santiago. History of Santiago de Compostela cathedral Excavations have proved that Alfonso II, the Chaste, had a church built here. It is also one of the only three known churches in the world built over the tomb of an apostle of Jesus. James the Great, also known as St. James, was an apostle of Jesus Christ who introduced the Christian faith to the Iberian Peninsula in Spain. The central section represents the ‘Glory’, the final destiny of the just, presided over by a large sculpture of the resuscitated Christ. King Alphonse II had a chapel built at that location in 819 AD. The tour is adapted to the different types of visitors and their requirements, based on their age and level of education. Declared Historic-Artistic Monument in 1986. Take a virtual tour of the Cathedral of Santiago. Built with what appears to be stonework and marble, including the roof, the cathedral is massive in size, with various styles of vaulting in the ceilings depending on where in the cathedral you are in, with groin vaults in the aisles and barrel vaults high above the nave, with ribbed vaulting in … It was built under the direction of Bishop Diego Peláez, on the site of an old church dedicated to Saint Santiago, or St James as he is known in English. It is the support and main attraction to the City of Santiago de Compostela which was built around it. The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral by architect Unknown was built in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain in 1075-1088, 1110-1124. The #CaminoBookClub Compe, Do you know where the Portuguese language comes fr, You are never too old to walk the Camino de Santia. Porta Santa: The Holy Door. The cathedral is the reputed burial-place of Saint … A service is provided to very large groups, such as congresses, conventions, etc. and any other exceptional cases that require special attention. This Romanesque building, located at the east end of the Plaza del Obradoiro, has a Baroque west facade (the Obradoiro) built (1738–50) by Fernando Casas y Novoa. The first Cathedral was built over the site of the tomb, and gradually houses were established, for example by monks from Cluny in Burgundy and from Aurillac in Cantal, France, along the developing pilgrimage route. In the 9th century, Bishop Teodomiro of Iria Flavia identified a small Roman temple with the tomb of the Apostle St. James. As a result of this discovery, King Alfonso 2nd "The Chaste" ordered a modest church to be erected around this pagan construction. One of the main attractions of this cathedral is the 12th-century Portico de la Gloria. © 2021 Turismo de Galicia | All rights reserved Legal notice | Contact | Accessibility. During recent years, with a wealth of accumulated experience, it has become possible to offer an organised tour. In 1985, the city's Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Access is through the Palace of Xelmírez (Obradoiro), continuing up through the Tower of La Carraca, crossing the Portico de la Gloria and going up the last flights through the Bell Tower. (Only in the late 18th - early 19th century was it covered with tiles. The Obradoiro facade (Fernando Casas y Novoa, 1738-1750) is a combination of stone and glass, with a remarkable large window in the central section, among the largest prior to the Industrial Revolution. Pope Alexander III declared it a Holy Town, like Rome and Jerusalem. For a brief historical synopsis of the legends surrounding this city and how it got its name, please refer to Santiago de Compostela, History and Legends.. For the official website of the cathedral and it's take on their history, plus all other information about visiting it, click here. Side aisles with groined vaults, nave with stilted barrel vaults supported by vault arches with quarter barrel. History of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. Work started on the Romanesque cathedral, continued during the period of Archbishop Diego Gelmírez, and did not stop until it became the large building we can see today. The 12th and 13th centuries are considered to have been the golden age of the pilgrimage to Santiago. The cathedral is built in granite masonry with roofs in slabs of the same material. Take away the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, and the city—both past and present—would literally fall apart. This is the largest censer in the world with a weight of 80 kg and a height of 1.60 m. Eight tiraboleiros clad in red robes pull the ropes and bring it into an intensely quick swinging motion.The cathedrals Chapel of the Reliquary (Capilla del Relicario) houses a gold crucifix said to contain a piece of the True Cross. Considered one of the most beautiful historic districts in Europe, the Zona Vella or Old … The project to open the roof to the public that the Council has devised has led to the restoration and preservation of the towers and roofs. Alfonso III, the great, built a basilica on the same site on 899. Santiago de Compostela, city, A Coruña provincia (province), capital of the comunidad autonóma (autonomous community) of Galicia, northwestern Spain. Santiago de Compostela is located in Galicia in north-western Spain and is famous for its Cathedral, which was built on the shrine of Saint James, (son of Zebedee) one of the Apostles of Jesus. The roof of the Basilica of Compostela was - since the origins of the building - made of terraced granite. Página oficial de la Catedral de Santiago de Compostela: horarios, reservas, misas, botafumeiro, museo, ... Toda la actualidad de la Catedral de Santiago. A priceless heritage. The relics of St. James are located behind the altar in the cathedral and can be viewed from the crypt. The crowning glory of Romanesque sculpture, designed as a porchway with three arches. : 981 56 05 27; Fax: 981 56 33 66; E-mail: edumuseocatedral@archicompostela.org. This was destroyed by al-Mansur's Moorish army in 997, though Almansor left the relics of the Apostle undisturbed. In the 9th century, Bishop Teodomiro of Iria Flavia identified a small Roman temple with the tomb of the Apostle St. James. The Plaza del Obradoiro is the gathering place for pilgrims during the feast day of St. James. It is the support and main attraction to the City of Santiago de Compostela which was built around it. A groove has been worn into the stone due to so many pilgrims resting their hands here. Santiago de Compostela is one of the continents' great cultural centers. Santiago de Compostela is the Capital of Galicia and the final point of the Camino de Santiago. This experience was a rewarding walk through history. The Acibechería facade is Neo-Classical (Ventura Rodríguez and Lois Monteagudo). Cathedral and Historic Center of Santiago, National Park Illas Atlánticas de Galicia, Know how we use them and how you can change your settings. It was accessed through the towers of the medieval façade of Maestro Mateo. The original chapel became the cathedral of the new settlement, Santiago de Compostela. Discount (students and pensioners): 8€. According the legend, the tomb of Saint James was rediscovered in 814 AD. Other AttractionsAnother major architectural attraction in Santiago is the Rajoy Palace, which faces the cathedral on El Obradioro Square. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a masterpiece of Romanesque and Baroque art. The city is also a tourist center. The Façade of Platerías is the only one in Romanesque style that the Romanesque facade with plain shaft columns and capitals with plant decoration, like the triple archivolt, in the tympanum relief of the Adoration of the Magi. Going up to the roof of St James´ Sanctuary is to access a privileged place from which the Basilica can be viewed and, at the same time, to contemplate Compostela: its origins, evolution and growth, as well as a broad panorama of the region that surrounds it, such as the historic mountains, full of the traditions of St James and the pilgrimage.. A superb mirador, which bombards the senses with beauty, also allows the visitor to reflect on the historical and artistic facts from the Tomb of the Apostle St James the Elder. The PlazasThere are many plazas & squares in the city to visit, but the most popular ones are clustered around the cathedral of Santiago. This site uses technical and third-party cookies in order to improve the service offered by means of navigation analysis. A small church was first built over the tomb of St. James shortly after it was discovered in 819 AD. Cathedral of Santiago Declared Historic-Artistic Monument in 1986. For more information: Cathedral Museum Management (Rúa del Villar, nº 1, 1º izq.). The cathedral is a key point in the Way of Saint James going back to the early middle ages. The history of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela began around the year 830, of the modern era, at the time that the remains of the Apostle Santiago were located on Mount Libredón (Iria Flavia), a town near the current Santiago de Compostela. The Free Tour starts every day in front of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, built over the tomb of the apostle St James and one of the most important symbols for medieval culture. ⬆️ Maybe some resources are not geo-referenced and they are not being displayed. It is a city built around the discovery of the remains of the Tel. On this day, the Holy Door of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral opens for everyone. The four-story granite building has an arched walkway, central columns and a triangular neo-classic feature of the apostle St. James. Know how we use them and how you can change your settings. Ana writes about its importance. A small church was first built over the tomb of St. James shortly after it was discovered in 819 AD. The InteriorInside, the altar showcases different influences from varying time periods. But being able to cross through the Holy Door is an experience that will last in your heart forever. Its original stone character was restored in the mid-20th century). Entering the Cathedral of Santiago after travelling the Camino is always magical and special for pilgrims. Inside, on the north wall, the ensemble of Jesus in the Garden of Olives made up of polychrome granite (s. XV). The Baroque Puerta Santa, (1611) is only opened on Holy Years. It is possible for children to go up under the responsibility of their parents or guardians. One of the three rituals that pilgrims perform on arrival is to touch a certain place on the column. The Praterías facade is Romanesque and a paradigm of medieval religious art. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a masterpiece of Romanesque and Baroque art. Europe - Spain - Galicia. Cathedral of Santiago of Compostela. As a result of the severe persecution of Christians in Spain, his tomb was abandoned at this time. The original chapel became the cathedral of the new settlement, Santiago de Compostela. This book published by Dosde closely analyses by means of texts, photographs and illustrations the historical evolution and the architectonic peculiarities of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, an ensemble declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in which devotion, art and architecture blend perfectly together to create a major pilgrimage centre. The streets of central Santiago de Compostela are lined with porticoes, which, as linking elements, impart a … Tuesday to Sunday, visits each hour between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm, and from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Access to the Cathedral Museum is via the Plaza del Obradoiro square. This was destroyed by al-Mansur's Moorish army in 997, though Almansor left the relics of the Apostle undisturbed. In 12 th and 13 th century the town had its greatest importance, and Pope Alexander III … Built by the master Matthew around 1200, the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela had a stone choir that occupied four sections of the central nave of the building. It marks the end of the historic Camino de Santiago route. Cathedrals, Churches, Roman Catholic Church, Religious architecture, Architecture, Romanesque, Architecture, Spanish, Access The Corticela, oratory founded on the s. IX, later belonging to the Benedictines of S. Martiño Pinario, is from ancient times parish for strangers and pilgrims. The Porta Santa or Holy Door was built in the 16th century and it is … But in 997 the Moors, led by Almanzor, destroyed the basilica. Camino Romantico – A Special Couples Getaway, The Most Flexible Camino Tour Company - No Change Fees* - Up to 10 Days Before Departure, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_Cathedral, http://www.sacred-destinations.com/spain/santiago-cathedral. My Trip is a comprehensive service provided to help you organize your visit and stay in Galicia: in the planning stage, during your visit and afterwards. Pelagius the hermit was said to have witnessed strange lights in the sky that led him to St. James’ long-abandoned tomb. He was beheaded for his belief in Judea, and his body was brought back to Galicia, Spain. Despite its Baroque facade, the present cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is predominantly Romanesque; in fact, one of the finest Romanesque churches in Spain. The different pillars of the structure include the prophets and apostles in the mullion or dividing section, together with the tree of Jesus and a seated statue of the Apostle St. James. Historic Center of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago´s Cathedral and Historic Quarter, Granaries, Manor Houses and Stone Crosses, Petroglyphs, dolmens and Ancient Fortifications, Parque Natural Baixa Limia - Serra do Xurés. This Romanesque building, located at the east end of the Plaza del Obradoiro, has a Baroque west facade (the Obradoiro) built (1738–50) by Fernando Casas … Home > Blog > The History and Making of the Cathedral of Santiago. It lies near the confluence of the Sar and Sarela rivers, 32 miles (51 km) southwest of A Coruña city. Construction of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral began in 1075, during the reign of Alfonso VI. Accor, Competition closed! Sign up for our weekly newsletter and be the first to hear about new products, events and exclusive offers. These remains were, in the first instance, deposited in a Roman necropolis of the… More and more pilgrims followed the way of Santiago, the "Way of Saint James", and the original chapel soon became the cathedral of the new settlement, Santiago de Compostela.. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain.. Santiago de Compostela is an object of religious pilgrimage; according to legend, St. James the Apostle was buried here. The History and Making of the Cathedral of Santiago, Things are looking up! Cookies are not used to collect personal data. General Admission:  10€. The most impressive piece of architecture in Santiago de Compostela is its Cathedral. Reservations may be made by telephone and there are direct sales and customer service available (in the Palace of Gelmírez). The tradition of the Jubilee Year has its origins in Judaism, … The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. Santiago de Compostela is one of the most important cathedrals in European history. This church was ruined by Al-Mansur’s Moorish army in 997. The left hand section represents the Jewish people waiting in the Limbo of the Patriarchs for the arrival of Christ, and to the right the Final Judgement that will be the destiny of all mankind. It marks the end of the historic Camino de Santiago route. Special sessions will be organised during non-peak times for educational centres and citizens´ groups. Construction on a new cathedral began in 1060 and concluded in 1211. The tours are guided in groups of no more than 25 people. The city built around the cathedral to Santiago, or St. James as we know him, is deeply cloaked in legend. In the 12th and 13th century the town developed great importance. El Año Santo (Holy Year) is celebrated when the Apostol’s day (July, 25) is on a Sunday. Stay up to date with the latest Camino news, events and webinars. Palace of Gelmírez (Plaza del Obradoiro). As a result of this discovery, King Alfonso 2nd "The Chaste" ordered a modest church to … The city built around the cathedral to Santiago, or St. James as we know him, is deeply cloaked in legend. Medieval pilgrims walked the Way of St. James for months to arrive at Santiago Cathedral, home of the relics of St. James in Santiago de Compostela. Santiago De Compostela. Construction began in 1060 in the reign of Alfonso VI and was completed in 1211. Open Mon-Fri 9am-6.30pm (GMT). For a brief historical synopsis of the legends surrounding this city and how it got its name, please refer to Santiago de Compostela, History and Legends.. For the official website of the cathedral and it's take on their history, plus all other information about visiting it, click here. Aymerico Picaut, in the Codex Calixtinus, says that the melancholy man who goes up, comes back down happy. History of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. So many pilgrims have laid their hands on the pillar just inside the doorway to rest their weary bones that a groove has been worn in the stone. Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain.The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, as the destination of the Way of St. James, a leading Catholic pilgrimage route since the 9th century. Tourism of Galicia. It was absorbed by the successive construction enlargements of the Cathedral. Pope Calixto II declared pilgrims who went to Santiago in a Holy Year should be free of all their sins. Built in granite masonry and covered with wood and tile, it has longitudinal shape divided into three naves. The cathedral is the resting place of the remains of Saint James the Greater who is one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. What is the origin of the Jubilee Year? 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