Data booklet from the, This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 23:43. German Division Count by Type (1939-1945) by Ron Klages & John Mulholland. Many of the higher-numbered units were small battle groups (Kampfgruppen), i.e. The backbone of the Heer (German Army) was the infantry division. GERMAN ARMY WW2 ORDER OF BATTLE LIST OF GERMAN DIVISIONS - Panzer, Tank, Armour, Panzergrenadier, (Motor-Infantry), Infantry, Jaeger . Its chief was Colonel General Keitel. This article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and Waffen-SS active during World War II, including divisions of the Army, Luftwaffe, and Kriegsmarine. Those are already covered in the Panzer division section. There was a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and organized into a division once there. They were originally Luftwaffe units but were later handed over to the Army, retaining their numbering but with Luftwaffe attached to distinguish them from similarly numbered divisions already existing in the Heer. The lower-numbered ones earned and maintained an élite status, but quality generally declined among the higher-numbered divisions. To keep its existence secret, the first German airborne division was named as if a Flieger ("flier") division in the series of Luftwaffe divisions that controlled air assets rather than ground troops-named 7th Flieger Division (often translated 7th Air Division - which see: 1st Parachute Division (Germany)) The division was later reorganized to start a series of nominally airborne divisions. Mueller-Hillebrand B., Das Heer, 1933-1945. vol. Please note that division counts are merely just that, and do not take into account the fact that by 1945, virtually all of Germany's divisions were bare shadows of themselves, and that many of the newly raised "Panzer Divisions" were hastily thrown together units with perhaps only a dozen tanks in them. For Mechanized infantry use the category Panzergrenadier divisions of Germany during World War II. divisions in name only. Various other divisions were dubbed "Light" for other reasons, and are listed among the Infantry Series Divisions. A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units:[1]. The following accounting of German divisions by month from September 1939 … In 1939 Germany was divided into 13 geographical districts known as ‘Wehrkreise’, each of which was a depot for a number of divisions and … They could also be made ready to fire more quickly. The later epithet Fallschirm ("parachute") was purely honorific. The List of World War II military units of Germany contains all military units to serve with the armed forces of Germany during World War II . After being reorganized as the 26th Panzer Division, some of the 23rd Infantry Division's original components were used to create a new 23rd Infantry Division. 3rd Cavalry Division 4th Cavalry Division Cossack Cavalry Division (This unit was transferred to the Waffen-SS, where it was split to form the 1st & 2nd Cossack Cavalry Divisions as part of the XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps.) of all German armed forces. 178), three infantry regiments with staff and communications units, three companies (each with twelve 3.7 cm guns), Supply, medical, veterinary, mail, and police. Artillery self-propelled guns only needed a four or five man crew. Due to the scope of this list, pre-war changes are not shown, nor are upgrades from units smaller than a division. Most of these divisions trained in Berlin, which is also where new military technology was kept and tested. German Divisions and their Regiments and Field Artillery & Engineer Battalions Units in Italy after July 1944 This page lists the units for each of the German divisions that was in Italy after July 1944. Hitler’s Foreign Legions – Nine Non-German Units That Fought for the Nazis in WW2 Published Date: 4 May, 2016. German Tank Division (World War 2) - Organization & Structure - Visualization - YouTube. German infantry divisions had a variety of designations and specializations, though numbered in a single series. In general the later waves (i.e., the higher-numbered divisions) were of lower quality than the earlier ones. All five were eventually converted to ordinary Panzer divisions.[3]. Many of the higher-numbered units were small battlegroups (Kampfgruppen), i.e. All divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a single series up to 38th, regardless of type. 3rd Mountain Division 4. There was a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and organized into a division once there. The table lists the Infantry Regiments and Field Artillery Battalions and the Engineer Combat Battalion associated with each division. Germany - Germany - The era of partition: Following the German military leaders’ unconditional surrender in May 1945, the country lay prostrate. To keep its existence secret, the first German airborne division was named as if a Flieger ("flier") division in the series of Luftwaffe divisions that controlled air assets rather than ground troops-named 7th Flieger Division (often translated 7th Air Division - which see: 1st Parachute Division (Germany)) The division was later reorganized to start a series of nominally airborne divisions. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/mhvThe organization and structure of a German infantry division. "Orders of Battle". 161-162. This new technology reduced the amount of resources required to deploy one artillery gun. Known as Freiwillige or “volunteers,” they came from a … Upgrades and reorganizations are shown only to identify the variant names for what is notionally a single unit; other upgrades and reorganizations are deferred to the individual articles. According to Davies, the Cavalry divisions were mounted infantry and the Cossack divisions were "true cavalry", modelled on the Russian cavalry divisions. Created partially ad-hoc and sporting a unique composition, e.g. The backbone of the Heer (German Army) was the infantry division. Most of these divisions trained in Berlin, which is also where new military technology was kept and tested. Also Panzer Division Kempf, a temporary unit of mixed Heer and Waffen-SS components. At the end of 1937 the German Army introduced the organization that would take its Infantry Divisions into the coming war. The Greeks under Alexander the Great, the Romans under Caesar, the Mongols of the Genghis Khan, the French under Napoleon.In The following two biographical databases are available for you to search for information on nearly 10,000 German soldiers, including over 2300 ranking officers and over 7000 holders of the highest German award for combat bravery, the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross. Of the 154 divisions deployed against Soviet Union in 1941, including reserves, there were 100 infantry, 19 panzer, 11 motorised, 9 security, 5 Waffen-SS, 4 "light", 4 mountain, 1 SS police, and 1 cavalry. Luftwaffe Field Divisions were ordinary infantry divisions organized from Luftwaffe personnel made available after mid-war due to the manpower crunch. The initial light infantry divisions. including penal units, they were usually lighter than a standard infantry divisions. "Orders of Battle". Major units above corps level are listed here. Mittler & Sohn, 1969, pp. Of the 154 divisions deployed against Soviet Union in 1941, including reserves, there were 100 infantry, 19 panzer, 11 motorised, 9 security, 5 Waffen-SS, 4 "light", 4 mountain, 1 SS police, and 1 cavalry. Panzer divisions were the key element of German success in the blitzkrieg operations of the early years of World War II. These designations are normally not translated and used in the German form in the unit name or description. All five were eventually converted to ordinary Panzer divisions. Any division with a lack of units, like only having two regiments, or less support units could be styled light. Read more about this topic: List … The light (mechanized) divisions that were the predecessors of the Panzer divisions. 161-162. In March 1939, theWehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces. After being reorganized as the 26th Panzer Division, some of the 23rd Infantry Division's original components were used to create a new 23rd Infantry Division. Astel, John; Goodwin, A. E.; Long, Jason, Bengtsson, Sven Ake; & Parmenter, James D. (1998). These were headquarters for controlling aggregates of flak ("anti-aircraft artillery") assets rather than ordinary combined arms divisions organized for ground combat. Lighter than a normal infantry division; they had only two regiments and no heavy artillery. Each Infantry Division was built around three Infantry Regiments, each with three Infantry Battalions, an Infantry Gun Company and an Infantry Anti -tank Company. German Army. A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units:[4]. Astel, John; Goodwin, A. E.; Long, Jason, Bengtsson, Sven Ake; & Parmenter, James D. (1998). World War II portal. German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, 10 May 1940. The light division. 1. Due to the scope of this list, pre-war changes are not shown, nor are upgrades from units smaller than a division. 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STRATEGY LIGHTS SERIES p r e s e n t BattleFleet Naval Strategy Games with Battleships Dynamics Game Engine : Battlefleet: Pacific War is WW2 naval turn-based strategy game, extension to the classic Battleship game, where ships/planes, … Mueller-Hillebrand B., Das Heer, 1933-1945. vol. Not related to the 18th Infantry Division. In 1939 the GermanReich was divided into thirteen geographical military districts, each of which provided the p… Hitler was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, i.e. 1st Mountain Division (later 1st VolksgebirgsDivision) 2. 2nd Mountain Division 3. The light Africa divisions. (Image Source: German Federal Archive via WikiCommons) “Hundreds of thousands of foreign troops flocked to Nazi Germany to fight in World War Two. The backbone of the Heer (German Army) was the infantry division. The major variations are as follows: Most of the size reductions listed above were by about a third, either by the removal of an infantry regiment or the removal of one infantry battalion from each of the three regiments. According to Davies, the Cavalry divisions were mounted infantry and the Cossack divisions were "true cavalry", modelled on the Russian cavalry divisions. Deployment, army groups, armies, corps, divisions, organization and equipment, tanks. Of the 154 divisions deployed against Soviet Union in 1941, including reserves, there were 100 infantry, 19 panzer, 11 motorised, 9 security, 5 Waffen-SS, 4 "light", 4 mountain, 1 SS police, and 1 cavalry. All divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a single series up to 38th, regardless of type. 178 (previously Division Nr. divisions in name only. All divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a single series of numbers as formed, … Most of them were converted to Jäger divisions in 1942. For smaller units, see List of German corps in World War II and List of German divisions in World War II . [1], The designation "Light" (leichte) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. The Germans had also formed the 26. Upgrades and reorganizations are shown only to identify the variant names for what is notionally a single unit; other upgrades and reorganizations are deferred to the individual articles. A panzer division is one of the armored divisions in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. The German Orders of Battle at the time of the campaign in Poland and the resulting outbreak of World War 2. Also Panzer Division Kempf, a temporary unit of mixed Heer and Waffen-SS components. Those tagged with nationalities were at least nominally recruited from those nationalities. Usually only applied temporarily to a division; the respective unit would be drawn off from the front to reorganize and renamed again after it regained the lost units and manpower. From 1943, the lack of available replacements for the Wehrmacht began to become apparent, reducing the Although never designated as "Static Divisions", many of the new infantry divisions that were left behind in France in 1941 (like the 305th) were also lacking in heavy equipment and transport. The Hermann Göring formations grew from a single police detachment to an entire armored corps over the course of the war. Data booklet from the. Infantry divisions were raised in waves, sets of divisions with a standardized table of organization and equipment. 4th Mountain Division 5. 6th Mountain Division 7. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Military units and formations of the Wehrmacht, Lists of military units and formations of Germany, Parachute Training and Replacement Division, List of German military units of World War II, Glossary of World War II German military terms, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/298._Infanterie-Division_(Wehrmacht), The Tank Killers, A History of America's World War II Tank Destroyer Force, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_German_divisions_in_World_War_II?oldid=5246281, Panzer Division Nr. 157, 15… Mittler & Sohn, 1969, pp. Die Liste der Divisionen der Wehrmacht gibt eine Übersicht über alle Großverbände der Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. These were headquarters for controlling aggregates of flak ("anti-aircraft artillery") assets rather than ordinary combined arms divisions organized for ground combat. It was transferred to France during late July and August for completion and training, and was ready by October 1943. Later the Waffen-SS formed its own panzer divisions, and even the Luftwaffe fielded a panzer division: the Hermann Göring Division. This book covers the development and use of this new weapon between 1939 and … 178), three infantry regiments with staff and communications units, three companies (each with twelve 3.7 cm guns), Supply, medical, veterinary, mail, and police. Various other divisions were dubbed "Light" for other reasons, and are listed among the Infantry Series Divisions. WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. WW2 Germany Population, Statistics, and Numbers that includes unit losses and demographics (age, sex, religion) They were originally Luftwaffe units but were later handed over to the Army, retaining their numbering but with Luftwaffe attached to distinguish them from similarly numbered divisions already existing in the Heer.[12]. Though named Fallschirmjäger ("paratrooper") divisions, only some of them participated in airdrops in the early part of the war, and in practice most operated as ordinary infantry throughout their existence. This division was also brought up to strength, and was basically combat ready by early August 1943. Those tagged with nationalities were at least nominally recruited from those nationalities. The firepower of a German infantry division far exceeded that of a French, British, or Polish division; the standard German division included 442 machine guns, 135 mortars, 72 antitank guns, and 24 howitzers. The German state had ceased to exist, and sovereign authority passed to the victorious Allied powers. In general the later waves (i.e., the higher-numbered divisions) were of lower quality than the earlier ones. THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01.09.39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01.09.39 1 st and 2 nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01.09.39 3 rd and 4 th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01.09.39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Edition) A panzer division was a combined arms … Infantry Division (2nd Wave) In accordance with the 1939/40 Mobilization Plan. This article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces), including the Army, Luftwaffe, and Kriegsmarine, active during World War II. The army was led by the Army High Command Oberkommando des Heeres – OKH for short – with its general staff. Not related to the 18th Infantry Division. This category includes articles about the organisation and unit histories of all German divisions during the Second World War that performed in combat in the role of infantry. The Infantry Battalion existed in two forms. Infantry divisions were raised in waves, sets of divisions with a standardized table of organization and equipment. Indian volunteers on the Atlantic Wall — France, 1944. By May 1940, the number of divisions in the German army was 8th Mountain Division(previously Division Nr. The later epithet Fallschirm ("parachute") was purely honorific. II, E.S. Luftwaffe Field Divisions were ordinary infantry divisions organized from Luftwaffe personnel made available after mid-war due to the manpower crunch. 5th Mountain Division 6. A typical infantry division in June 1941 had 17,734 men organized into the following sub-units: 178 (previously Division Nr. The lower-numbered ones earned and maintained an élite status, but quality generally declined among the higher-numbered divisions. Divisions are listed by number and reflect their lineage where names or designations were changed over time.[5]. The Blue Division (Spanish: División Azul, German: Blaue Division) was a unit of volunteers from Francoist Spain within the German Army (Wehrmacht) on the Eastern Front during World War II.It was officially designated the Spanish Volunteer Division (División Española de Voluntarios) by the Spanish Army and 250th Infantry Division (250 Infanterie-Division) by the Germans. Panzer-Division in September 1942 in France. Though named Fallschirmjäger ("paratrooper") divisions, only some of them participated in airdrops in the early part of the war, and in practice most operated as ordinary infantry throughout their existence. II, E.S. The designation "Light" (leichte) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. The Hermann Göring formations grew from a single police detachment to an entire armored corps over the course of the war. 7th Mountain Division(previously 99th Light Infantry Division) 8. Volks, Sturm, and Grenadier were sometimes used simply as morale-building adjectives, often without any significance to a unit's organization or capabilities. These sections cover in great detail the three most numerous types of German divisions: the Infantry Division, 1944 Type; the Volks Grenadier Division; and the Armored Division, as well as the other types of divisions with their most important componentsonly. German Officer & Knights Cross Holder Biographies. [ 1 ] them were converted to ordinary Panzer divisions. [ 5 ] 7th Mountain division ( 1st... Edited on 11 May 2021, at 23:43 basically combat ready by early August 1943 mid-war... By number and reflect their lineage where names or designations were changed over time. [ 5 ] War... 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Last edited on 11 May 2021, at 23:43 police detachment to an armored!, divisions, organization and equipment and training, and are listed among the infantry and! Lighter than a division divisions with a lack of units, they were usually lighter than a division single detachment... That were the key element of German divisions in the Waffen-SS were ordered in a police. 1St Mountain division ( later 1st VolksgebirgsDivision ) 2 equipment, tanks technology was kept and.... ( Mechanized ) divisions that were the predecessors of the Heer ( German Army ) was the series... Only needed a four or five man crew created partially ad-hoc and sporting unique! Ones earned and maintained an élite status, but quality generally declined among the higher-numbered divisions. [ ]... Or less support units could be styled Light Battalions and the Engineer Battalion. Ordinary infantry divisions organized from Luftwaffe personnel made available after mid-war due the!

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