[1], The Northeast Pacific tropical cyclone basin is the area of the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. A Category 2 hurricane is defined by the National Hurricane Center as a tropical cyclone with … Storm surge generally 6-8 feet above normal. Update: at 1:30 p.m. EDT Wednesday, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found Epsilon had further rapidly intensified to 110 mph winds, making it a high-end category 2 hurricane. [8] During summer and early autumn, sea surface temperatures rise further, reaching 29 °C (84 °F) in July and August, well above the 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) threshold for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones. The east Pacific is monitored by the National Hurricane Center, the current Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for that area. Storms that also attained Category 3, 4, or 5 status on the scale are not included. Catastrophic damage will occur. BILWI: Eta was downgraded to a Category 2 hurricane Tuesday even as it continued to pummel Nicaragua, killing two people there and one in neighboring Honduras as it … Because of this, an increase in tropical cyclone activity occurs; the opposite happens in the Atlantic basin during El Niño, where increased wind shear creates an unfavorable environment for tropical cyclone formation. A category 2 hurricane is the second weakest hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale and will cause extensive damage with a chance for fatalities. Category 2 hurricanes by month Month Number of storms January 0. As the disturbances travel northward, they dissipate or transition into an extratropical cyclone. Five storms made landfall twice each, namely Irah (1973), Paul (1982), Adolph (1983), Calvin (1993), and Marty (2003); Paul made both landfalls at Category 2 strength. There are no tropical cyclones in the Central North Pacific at this time. Trending pages. Category 2 was designed as the fourth-highest category on the scale. [10] Combined with cooler waters around the Hawaiian Islands that tend to weaken tropical cyclones that approach them, this makes direct impacts on the Hawaiian Islands by tropical cyclones rare. Also, the presence of a semi-permanent high-pressure area known as the North Pacific High in the eastern Pacific greatly reduces tropical cyclone development in the winter months, as the North Pacific High results in vertical wind shear that causes environmental conditions to be unconducive to tropical cyclone formation. Ancestry.com. As a result, the earliest tropical waves begin to form,[10] coinciding with the start of the eastern Pacific hurricane season on May 15. The Aleutian Low's retreat in late-April allows the warmth of the Pacific High to meander in, bringing its powerful clockwise wind circulation with it. PENSACOLA, Fla. – Hurricane Sally's winds ratcheted down to tropical storm strength after crashing ashore as a Category 2 hurricane Wednesday, hammering a … [3] Tropical cyclones occur less frequently in the central Pacific than in the east Pacific, with some years featuring no systems forming or crossing into the basin. In addition to Pali, 3 systems formed in May, 8 in June, 17 in July, 22 in August, 17 in September, 12 in October, and 4 in November. Katrina (2005) Katrina formed over the Southeastern Bahamas and passed over land into the Gulf of … Closer to the end of the season, the subtropical ridge steers some storms northwards or northeastwards. [8] Since 1949, a total of 84 Category 2 hurricanes have developed in the Northeast Pacific basin. The central Pacific is located between the 140th meridian west and the International Date Line. Another factor preventing tropical cyclones from forming during the winter is the presence of a semi-permanent low-pressure area called the Aleutian Low between January and April. Zeta had top sustained winds of 110 (177 kph) as a Category 2 hurricane and was the 27th named storm of a historically busy Atlantic hurricane season — with over a month left before it ends. Category 2 is the fourth-highest classification on the Saffir–Simpson scale. ", "Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season", "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2019", "TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form? Original data: Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. The hurricane, which dropped from a Category 4 storm earlier in the day as it moved inland, hammered impoverished indigenous communities along … and H.F. Diaz, 1995b "A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources : 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880" Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA, Boulder, CO. No Category 2 Pacific hurricane to date has made landfall more than twice. The east Pacific is located between the western coast of North America and the 140th meridian west. Category 1 hurricanes are considered the least destructive on the Wind Scale. Page 1", "Hurricane Gert Preliminary Report. February 0. Hurricane Catarina (2004) reached Category 2 strength, but was a South Atlantic tropical cyclone, and therefore was not included in the count. Prior to 1988 for the Eastern Pacific and 2001 for the Central Pacific, pressure data was only able from direct measurements by reconnaissance aircraft that penetrated the storm or reports from ships and land-based weather stations, or estimates derived from satellite imagery. Only rarely do tropical cyclones forming during the peak months of the season make landfall. [2] Category 2 hurricanes that make landfall have the potential to cause extensive damage. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/categories-of-hurricanes.html As of 2019, a total of 84 hurricanes have peaked at Category 2 intensity within the Northeast Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is defined as the region of the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. During the summer and early autumn months, sea surface temperatures are generally warm enough to support tropical cyclone development in the Northeast Pacific, and perhaps even rapid intensification. A Category 2 hurricane is defined by the National Hurricane Center as a tropical cyclone with winds of at least 83 knots (96 mph; 154 km/h; 43 m/s), but not greater than 95 knots (109 mph; 176 km/h; 49 m/s) on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, which was developed in 1971. Hurricane Sally is creeping towards the northern Gulf Coast of the United States, bringing heavy rains and surging water ahead of its expected landfall as a Category 2 hurricane… winds 156 mph and up (135+ kt) Complete roof failure on many residences and industrial buildings. Category 2 storms have sustained winds between 96-110 mph and may cause damage to structures and severe damage to weaker structures such as mobile homes. ", A Compilation of Eastern and Central North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Data, "Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide 1990-present", "Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season of 1971", 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0276:EPHSO>2.3.CO;2, The 1976 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, "One killed in flooding across the state", The 1987 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Aletta, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Flossie, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Douglas, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ignacio, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jimena, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hilary, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hector, "Acta de la Sesión Ordinaria del Consejo Directivo del Instituto Sinaloense de Actuaculture, Celebrada el Día 10 de Noviembre de 2006, en la Ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa", Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sergio, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Carlos, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Carlotta, Hurricane Elida Advisory Number 11...Corrected, Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1971, Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1972, 10.1175/1520-0493(1974)102<0296:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0631:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1080:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<1419:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<1393:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1931:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2507:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Category_2_Pacific_hurricanes&oldid=1022803775, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 May 2021, at 15:48. ", "Hurricanes: The Greatest Storms on Earth: Feature Articles", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Hawaii Hurricanes: How Unusual Are They? Category 1 and 2 hurricanes can cause damage and injuries to people and animals. Category 2 storms are obviously more severe than Category 1, but still far from being the strongest hurricanes that may develop. Category two hurricane: A hurricane with winds 96-110 mph (83-95 kt or 154-177 km/hr). [ 1 ] Since records began in 1851, Atlantic hurricanes have been only confirmed... ( SSHWS ) ( 165 km/h ) that also attained Category 3 threshold of the,. 110 miles per hour or higher, Category 3 threshold also influences the frequency and intensity of in. While they are the … at the time Zeta made landfall, it was already known to a! The strongest hurricanes that make landfall are capable of causing severe damage to shrubbery and trees some... 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